Pre & Post Workout Nutrition

Eating for performance #foodisfuel

Sports Nutrition is all about timing and when you eat is just as important as what. Let’s do some myth BUSTING.

MYTH: Don’t eat or focus on eating only protein before a workout.

FACT: Choose carbohydrates plus small amounts of protein and fat for optimal digestion and fueling.

Protein is not an efficient energy source. You need the proper balance of carbs and fat to give you fuel.

What to eat before working out can be confusing. If you’re pressed for time, don’t skip eating – have a light snack. Focus on carbohydrates and small amounts of protein and fat for usable energy

Timing is critical: Consider how much you can tolerate and how well you can digest it 

4 hours before a workout = Eat carbohydrate, protein, fat

• Oatmeal (made with milk or PB) with fruit
• Turkey and cheese sandwich with soup or salad
• Salmon or chicken with pasta and salad

2-3 hours before a workout = Eat carbohydrates + moderate protein, less fat

• Yogurt with granola
• Energy bar (Clif, KIND Protein)
• Trail mix
• ½ sandwich
• Hummus + pita chips

1 hour or less before a workout = Eat easily digestible carbohydrates

• Oatmeal, granola bar, smoothie, bagel, fruit, crackers, sports drink, pretzels

Eating for Recovery

Optimize muscle recovery by providing protein with carbs immediately after exercise

MYTH: Eat lots of protein after a workout.

FACT: Eat protein AND carbohydrates after a workout to promote recovery and build muscle.

What to eat after working out

• Carbohydrates and lean protein – 25 to 40 grams
• Antioxidant rich foods to fight inflammation
• Immediately after a workout for maximum recovery

Snacks:

• Low-fat chocolate milk & ½ sandwich
  • Energy bar
  • Smoothie/shake with Greek yogurt/cottage cheese or protein powder

Meals:

• Eggs, potatoes, fruit
• Chicken/tofu/steak stir-fry with vegetables and brown rice
• Pasta with meat sauce with salad and milk
• Grilled steak, chicken or salmon with baked/roasted potato and salad

Hydration

Hydrate to replace electrolytes, delay fatigue, regulate body temperature, and improve recovery!